NM400 plate equivalent cold bending performance

Carbon steel NM400 plate equivalent is an iron carbon alloy with carbon content less than 2.11% and a small amount of silicon, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus and other impurities. Carbon steel inevitably contains some impurity elements during smelting, which has a great influence on the performance and quality of steel, so it should be controlled. The quality of carbon steel is mainly measured by the content of sulfur and phosphorus. The lower the NM400 plate equivalent content of sulfur and phosphorus, the better the quality of carbon steel.

After quenching and tempering, 40Cr alloy steel plate and NM400 plate equivalent sheet have good comprehensive mechanical properties, good low temperature impact toughness and low notch sensitivity. The hardenability of steel NM400 plate equivalent is good. It can be hardened to Ф28 ～ 60mm during water quenching and Ф15 ～ 40mm during oil quenching. In addition to quenching and tempering, this steel is also suitable for cyanidation and induction hardening. The cutting performance is better. When the hardness is HB174 ～ 229, the relative cutting workability is 60%. 40Cr alloy steel is suitable for making medium-sized plastic molds.

Normalizing is a special case of annealing, the effect is similar to annealing, but the microstructure obtained by normalizing is finer. For low or medium carbon steel, normalizing can improve hardness and machinability. For NM400 plate equivalent medium carbon steel and low alloy steel, normalizing can refine grain and uniform structure and reduce hardness. For high carbon steel and high alloy steel, normalizing can eliminate the network carbide produced by forging and improve the homogeneity of the preparation heat treatment structure.

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